The Smithsonian Channel shows
in the first episode of its documentary series "Secrets" the
emergence of new "very compelling" evidence that the Tower of Babel,
as mentioned in the book of Genesis in the Old Testament, actually existed.
"Biblical scholars have long debated whether the Tower of Babel really existed. Now, a remarkable stone tablet never before shown on film appears to settle that question," the Smithsonian magazine says, featuring the video on its website.
"Biblical scholars have long debated whether the Tower of Babel really existed. Now, a remarkable stone tablet never before shown on film appears to settle that question," the Smithsonian magazine says, featuring the video on its website.
The tablet, which dates to
about 600 B.C., is from the private collection of Norwegian businessman Martin
Schøyen, and it includes the clearest image ever found of the Great Ziggurat of
Babylon, according to Andrew George, professor of Babylonian history at the
University of London, who also says in the video that it carries an
illustration which looks like a pyramid-like structure, with a depiction of
King Nebuchadnezzar II, the ruler of Babylon from 605-562 B.C.
Genesis 11:4 says,
"Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the sky,
and so make a name for ourselves; otherwise we shall be scattered all over the
Earth."
The following verses state:
"But the Lord came down to see the city and the tower the people were
building. The Lord said, "If as one people speaking the same language they
have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for
them. Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not
understand each other. So the Lord scattered them from there over all the
Earth, and they stopped building the city. That is why it was called Babel —
because there the Lord confused the language of the whole world. From there the
Lord scattered them over the face of the whole Earth."
The Schøyen Collection says
on its website that
the ziggurat in Babylon was originally built around the time of Hammurabi
1792–1750 B.C. "The restoration and enlargement began under Nabopolassar,
and was finished after 43 years of work under Nebuchadnezzar II, 604-562
B.C."
It adds, "Here we have
for the first time an illustration contemporary with Nebuchadnezzar II's
restoring and enlargement of the Tower of Babel, and with a caption making the
identity absolutely sure. We also have the building plans, as well as a short
account of the reconstruction process. The text also mentions the restoration
of the E-ur-imin-anki ziggurat in Borsippa, once believed by some scholars to
be the Tower of Babel."
It goes on to explain the
text mentioning Nebuchadnezzar mobilizing workforces from all over the then known
world to complete the Tower of Babel, people speaking a confusion of all the
known languages at the time, raises a question.
"Did God really come
down from Heaven to Earth to interfere in a building enterprise by creating
language confusion as stated in the Bible? The account in Genesis 11 could,
according to the text, have an entirely different and practical background:
Obviously all the tens of thousands of workers speaking different languages
could not communicate with each other, and this caused a total confusion at
this huge building project, which lasted 43 years.
"Neither the Babylonian
gods nor Yahweh needed to come down from Heaven to interfere and cause language
confusion. And most importantly, the Jews taken into captivity in 586 B.C.
after destruction of Jerusalem were there in Babylon and observed the building
of the Tower and the confusion. So, when the Genesis text was composed by the
Jews during the Babylonian exile and after return to their homeland in 539
B.C., this down to Earth chaotic building story had to be put in a theological
context, and hence the present text in Genesis 11:1–9. Also note the link to
Acts 2 where the Holy Spirit reverses the language confusion and makes everyone
understand each other."
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